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Color schemes are a powerful tool in the hands of experienced designers. With color, it’s easy to create the desired atmosphere in a home or commercial space, distract from interior imperfections, and highlight strengths. The mood and harmony of the entire setting depend directly on the shade palette of walls, textiles, and furniture pieces.
The modern trend of lacking strict stylistic rules for spaces allows for diverse color combinations in interiors. Every user can choose something original, unique, and personalize their space in their own way.
Color Combination Schemes
An incorrectly chosen palette not only reflects a lack of taste but can also negatively impact a person’s emotional state. In designing room interiors, color combination tables are extremely helpful. They serve as a true guide for color compatibility, as each color carries its own emotional and energetic charge, which is revealed in tandem with “neighboring” colors or may not “resonate” at all.
The Itten circle helps choose harmonious color solutions. This Swiss artist’s development is represented as a palette of 3 primary colors – red, blue, and yellow, along with their secondary shades (resulting from mixing – violet, green, orange) and 6 shades created by mixing primary and secondary colors. Ultimately, a circle with 12 sections emerged.
The main task for users is to choose a base color. Then, Itten’s diagram helps determine complementary colors. On this diagram, all shades can be divided into warm and cool tones.
An additional category is the neutral palette – white, black, gray, and pastel shades (beige, champagne, etc.). Each of these “works” well with other colors from the circle and can be combined. They may serve as a suitable background or a contrasting detail in the interior.
Combination Methods: Basic Rules
Over many years, the color palette in interior design has been refined by numerous designers. Yet, with such variety, it’s impossible to find identical projects, and every homeowner strives for a personalized solution for their home or office. There are 6 canonical color combinations on which all successful design projects are based:
- Analogous triad and a couple of neutral companions. From the color wheel palette, three shades from one sector are needed.
- Complementary duo. Two colors located diametrically opposite on Itten’s diagram. It’s a play on contrasts. Determining where the main color shines and how many neutral shades are needed is an individual task for each space owner.
- Classic triad. This is a basic combination of colors in interiors: 3 equally spaced sectors. One shade becomes primary, while the others are accent colors.
- Square scheme. Like the previous option – one primary color, but now with three additional colors.
Color Combinations for Different Room Types
It’s important to consider the space’s purpose, its dimensions, and its specific features. In large rooms, light shades add even more lightness, while bright accents visually reduce the space.
In children’s rooms, it’s best to use soft tones, creating a light and airy feel. The same approach is used in offices, adding accents with strict lines and a traditional monochrome palette.
Rich colors can help make a room atmospheric, bright, and memorable, which is an excellent solution for living rooms. However, such a design can be overwhelming in a bedroom. For relaxation and recovery rooms, calm tones are essential.
The most recognizable color combinations are often found in kitchen interiors. Here, color psychology plays a significant role: shades that stimulate appetite and improve mood are key. Yellow, red, orange, and all their shades are ideal. With color, it’s easy to zone the space.
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